Open Water Trout: Steelhead
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Steelhead
Arguably the best fighting freshwater fish, Steelhead are rainbow trout
that spend their adult lives in open water such as the sea, the Great
Lakes or huge inland lakes. They migrate up tributary streams in the
spring to spawn, however, many steelhead make smaller runs in the fall
in the Great Lakes’ tributaries. Steelhead are long and sleek with a
silvery body and a light pink stripe along the middle of their sides. The
steelhead has few or no spots, while the tail has lots of spots.
Steelhead grow fairly big with a world record of over 40 pounds.
Catching Steelhead
Since steelhead are located in open water such as the sea and the
Great Lakes, they can be found in similar areas as salmon and they
can be caught with the same presentations. If you’re looking for
information for how to catch steelhead in open water, take a look at the
salmon section. Let’s take a look at catching steelhead in rivers.
Locating steelhead in rivers is fairly easy once you know what to look
for. Steelhead like moderate current with rocks the size of softballs
and just a bit larger. Once these fish enter the rivers, they stop
feeding and focus on spawning. They will occasionally hit a lure as a
reaction strike or to defend their territory. Small spinners, spoons, and
shallow crankbaits will catch some fish, but most anglers will use flies,
egg patterns and spawn sac. In rivers, slip trolling is very effective.
Slip trolling, also called back trolling, is a very effective way of trolling.
Slipping is when you let the boat drift slowly downstream, reducing its
speed with oars or a motor. By keeping the boat moving just slower
than the current, the lures will have just enough action and you will be
able to fish areas with faster current.
In streams, most fishermen prefer drifting flies and egg patterns in
moderate-paced currents. If the water is high, steelhead will be
scattered everywhere in the current. When the water is low, you will be
able to target steelhead in the current near deep pools.
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